"grey" meaning in Old Norse

See grey in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: grøy [alternative]
Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *grawją, speculated to stem from Proto-Indo-European *ghreu-/*ghrēu- (“to rub, crush, meal”). The semantic hypothesis say that the sense shifted to trash and became a derogatory term for female dog, which were less valued in society. Cognate with Old English *grīeġ (found in grīġhund (“greyhound”)); also English greyhound. Etymology templates: {{der|non|gem-pro|*grawją}} Proto-Germanic *grawją, {{der|non|ine-pro|alt=*ghreu-/*ghrēu-|t=to rub, crush, meal}} Proto-Indo-European *ghreu-/*ghrēu- (“to rub, crush, meal”), {{cog|ang|*grīeġ}} Old English *grīeġ, {{cog|en|greyhound}} English greyhound Head templates: {{head|non|noun}} grey
  1. (uncertain, derogatory) bitch (female dog)
    wretched dog (compare Faroese mjóhundur (“greyhound”, literally “thinn hound”)); poor thing?
    Tags: derogatory
    Sense id: en-grey-non-noun-Ev2ubDLJ
  2. (uncertain, derogatory) bitch (female dog)
    (poetic, in the compound Vidri's/Odin's greys) either Odin's wretched dogs – wolves? or Odin's bitches – Valkyries looking for fallen in wolf shape
    Tags: derogatory, poetic
    Sense id: en-grey-non-noun-yFtoJJZP Categories (other): Pages with 6 entries, Old Norse entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 6 entries: 2 12 3 2 1 3 1 0 2 1 20 2 1 1 2 4 13 22 2 5 Disambiguation of Old Norse entries with incorrect language header: 26 74

Alternative forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "lang_code": "is",
      "word": "grey"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "lang_code": "is",
      "word": "grøy"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Faroese",
      "lang_code": "fo",
      "word": "groyggj"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "*grawją",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/grawją"
    ],
    [
      "*grīeġ",
      "Reconstruction:Old English/grieg"
    ],
    [
      "grīġhund",
      "grighund#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "greyhound",
      "greyhound#English"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*grawją"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grawją",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "alt": "*ghreu-/*ghrēu-",
        "t": "to rub, crush, meal"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ghreu-/*ghrēu- (“to rub, crush, meal”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "*grīeġ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English *grīeġ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "greyhound"
      },
      "expansion": "English greyhound",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *grawją, speculated to stem from Proto-Indo-European *ghreu-/*ghrēu- (“to rub, crush, meal”). The semantic hypothesis say that the sense shifted to trash and became a derogatory term for female dog, which were less valued in society.\nCognate with Old English *grīeġ (found in grīġhund (“greyhound”)); also English greyhound.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "grøy",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "grey",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Norse",
  "lang_code": "non",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "bitch (female dog)",
        "wretched dog (compare Faroese mjóhundur (“greyhound”, literally “thinn hound”)); poor thing?"
      ],
      "id": "en-grey-non-noun-Ev2ubDLJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "bitch",
          "bitch"
        ],
        [
          "wretched",
          "wretched"
        ],
        [
          "dog",
          "dog"
        ],
        [
          "Faroese",
          "w:Faroese language"
        ],
        [
          "mjóhundur",
          "mjóhundur#Faroese"
        ],
        [
          "poor thing",
          "poor thing"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "uncertain",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncertain, derogatory) bitch (female dog)",
        "wretched dog (compare Faroese mjóhundur (“greyhound”, literally “thinn hound”)); poor thing?"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 12 3 2 1 3 1 0 2 1 20 2 1 1 2 4 13 22 2 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 6 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 74",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              107,
              111
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              110,
              115
            ]
          ],
          "english": "The chieftains travel to the meeting held at the Lowfell; the peace burst among enemies, and Vidri's (Odin's) greys (wolves) traveled hungry for the fallen around the island.",
          "ref": "13th–14th c., Helgakviða Hundingsbana I:",
          "text": "Fara hildingar hjǫrstefnu til þeirar er lǫgðu að Logafjöllum; sleit Fróða frið fjánda á milli, fara Viðris grey valgjörn um ey.",
          "translation": "The chieftains travel to the meeting held at the Lowfell; the peace burst among enemies, and Vidri's (Odin's) greys (wolves) traveled hungry for the fallen around the island.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bitch (female dog)",
        "either Odin's wretched dogs – wolves? or Odin's bitches – Valkyries looking for fallen in wolf shape"
      ],
      "id": "en-grey-non-noun-yFtoJJZP",
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "bitch",
          "bitch"
        ],
        [
          "Odin",
          "Odin"
        ],
        [
          "wolves",
          "wolves"
        ],
        [
          "bitch",
          "bitch"
        ],
        [
          "Valkyrie",
          "Valkyrie"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "uncertain",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncertain, derogatory) bitch (female dog)",
        "(poetic, in the compound Vidri's/Odin's greys) either Odin's wretched dogs – wolves? or Odin's bitches – Valkyries looking for fallen in wolf shape"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in the compound Vidri's/Odin's greys"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "poetic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "grey"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Norse lemmas",
    "Old Norse nouns",
    "Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Pages with 6 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "lang_code": "is",
      "word": "grey"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "lang_code": "is",
      "word": "grøy"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Faroese",
      "lang_code": "fo",
      "word": "groyggj"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "*grawją",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/grawją"
    ],
    [
      "*grīeġ",
      "Reconstruction:Old English/grieg"
    ],
    [
      "grīġhund",
      "grighund#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "greyhound",
      "greyhound#English"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*grawją"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grawją",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "alt": "*ghreu-/*ghrēu-",
        "t": "to rub, crush, meal"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ghreu-/*ghrēu- (“to rub, crush, meal”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "*grīeġ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English *grīeġ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "greyhound"
      },
      "expansion": "English greyhound",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *grawją, speculated to stem from Proto-Indo-European *ghreu-/*ghrēu- (“to rub, crush, meal”). The semantic hypothesis say that the sense shifted to trash and became a derogatory term for female dog, which were less valued in society.\nCognate with Old English *grīeġ (found in grīġhund (“greyhound”)); also English greyhound.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "grøy",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "grey",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Norse",
  "lang_code": "non",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Norse derogatory terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bitch (female dog)",
        "wretched dog (compare Faroese mjóhundur (“greyhound”, literally “thinn hound”)); poor thing?"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "bitch",
          "bitch"
        ],
        [
          "wretched",
          "wretched"
        ],
        [
          "dog",
          "dog"
        ],
        [
          "Faroese",
          "w:Faroese language"
        ],
        [
          "mjóhundur",
          "mjóhundur#Faroese"
        ],
        [
          "poor thing",
          "poor thing"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "uncertain",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncertain, derogatory) bitch (female dog)",
        "wretched dog (compare Faroese mjóhundur (“greyhound”, literally “thinn hound”)); poor thing?"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Norse derogatory terms",
        "Old Norse poetic terms",
        "Old Norse terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              107,
              111
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              110,
              115
            ]
          ],
          "english": "The chieftains travel to the meeting held at the Lowfell; the peace burst among enemies, and Vidri's (Odin's) greys (wolves) traveled hungry for the fallen around the island.",
          "ref": "13th–14th c., Helgakviða Hundingsbana I:",
          "text": "Fara hildingar hjǫrstefnu til þeirar er lǫgðu að Logafjöllum; sleit Fróða frið fjánda á milli, fara Viðris grey valgjörn um ey.",
          "translation": "The chieftains travel to the meeting held at the Lowfell; the peace burst among enemies, and Vidri's (Odin's) greys (wolves) traveled hungry for the fallen around the island.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bitch (female dog)",
        "either Odin's wretched dogs – wolves? or Odin's bitches – Valkyries looking for fallen in wolf shape"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "bitch",
          "bitch"
        ],
        [
          "Odin",
          "Odin"
        ],
        [
          "wolves",
          "wolves"
        ],
        [
          "bitch",
          "bitch"
        ],
        [
          "Valkyrie",
          "Valkyrie"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "uncertain",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncertain, derogatory) bitch (female dog)",
        "(poetic, in the compound Vidri's/Odin's greys) either Odin's wretched dogs – wolves? or Odin's bitches – Valkyries looking for fallen in wolf shape"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in the compound Vidri's/Odin's greys"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "poetic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "grey"
}

Download raw JSONL data for grey meaning in Old Norse (3.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Norse dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.